🔀 Ethernet Switching & VLANs - CCNA Practice Questions

Master Layer 2 switching concepts including MAC address tables, VLANs, trunking (802.1Q), EtherChannel, STP, RSTP, and inter-VLAN routing for the CCNA exam.

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CCNA Switching Question Bank (21 Questions)

Browse all 21 practice questions covering Ethernet Switching & VLANs for the CCNA certification exam. Answers are intentionally hidden on this page so you can self-test first before checking results in quiz mode.

  1. Question 1Network Access

    What happens to frames belonging to the native VLAN on an 802.1Q trunk?

    AThey are tagged with the native VLAN ID
    BThey are sent untagged
    CThey are dropped
    DThey are encapsulated in ISL

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  2. Question 2Network Access

    Which command configures a switch port as a trunk?

    Aswitchport mode access
    Bswitchport mode trunk
    Cswitchport trunk allowed vlan all
    Dswitchport nonegotiate

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  3. Question 3Network Access

    What is the difference between LACP and PAgP for EtherChannel?

    AThey are identical
    BLACP is the IEEE 802.3ad standard (active/passive modes); PAgP is Cisco proprietary (desirable/auto modes)
    CPAgP is the industry standard
    DLACP only supports 2 links

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  4. Question 4Network Access

    What are the port states in Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)?

    ABlocking, Listening, Learning, Forwarding, Disabled
    BDiscarding, Learning, and Forwarding — RSTP consolidates STP's Blocking, Listening, and Disabled into Discarding
    CActive and Inactive
    DUp and Down

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  5. Question 5Network Access

    An administrator configures a trunk port between two switches. Which protocol is the IEEE standard for VLAN trunking?

    AISL (Inter-Switch Link)
    B802.1Q
    CVTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol)
    DDTP (Dynamic Trunking Protocol)

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  6. Question 6Network Access

    What is the default native VLAN on a Cisco switch trunk port?

    AVLAN 0
    BVLAN 1
    CVLAN 100
    DVLAN 1002

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  7. Question 7Network Access

    What is the valid VLAN ID range for extended VLANs on Cisco switches?

    A1–1005
    B1006–4094
    C1–4094
    D4095–65535

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  8. Question 8Network Access

    What is the default STP bridge priority value on Cisco switches?

    A0
    B4096
    C32768
    D65535

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  9. Question 9Network Access

    What is the purpose of a voice VLAN on a switch port?

    ATo encrypt voice traffic
    BTo separate voice traffic from data traffic on the same access port
    CTo provide QoS for all VLANs
    DTo create a trunk for IP phones

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  10. Question 10Network Access

    What is the difference between 802.1Q and ISL trunk encapsulation?

    AISL is the current standard
    B802.1Q is the IEEE standard that inserts a 4-byte tag into the frame; ISL is Cisco proprietary that encapsulates the entire frame (deprecated)
    C802.1Q is Cisco proprietary
    DThey both insert identical tags

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  11. Question 11Network Access

    What are the differences between access, trunk, and routed ports on a Layer 3 switch?

    AThey all function the same
    BAccess = one VLAN (untagged), trunk = multiple VLANs (802.1Q tagged), routed = L3 port with an IP address (no switchport)
    CRouted ports don't exist on switches
    DTrunk ports only carry management traffic

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  12. Question 12Network Access

    What happens if native VLAN settings mismatch between two trunk ports?

    ANothing — it auto-corrects
    BFrames from the native VLAN are forwarded into the wrong VLAN on the receiving switch, causing connectivity issues and security risks
    CThe trunk goes down completely
    DBoth switches reboot

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  13. Question 13Security Fundamentals

    Which security feature should be enabled on switch access ports to limit the number of MAC addresses allowed and prevent unauthorized device connections?

    ADHCP snooping
    BPort security
    CDynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)
    DPrivate VLANs

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  14. Question 14Security Fundamentals

    Which type of attack involves an attacker sending frames with a spoofed MAC address to overflow a switch's MAC address table, causing the switch to flood all traffic?

    AVLAN hopping
    BMAC flooding (CAM table overflow)
    CARP spoofing
    DDHCP starvation

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  15. Question 15Security Fundamentals

    Which attack overwhelms a switch's MAC address table to force it to broadcast all traffic?

    AARP spoofing
    BMAC flooding
    CVLAN hopping
    DDNS poisoning

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  16. Question 16Network Access

    Which EtherChannel protocol is an IEEE standard that uses LACPDU messages to negotiate bundled links?

    APAgP (Port Aggregation Protocol)
    BLACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)
    CPAGP
    DStatic EtherChannel (mode on)

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  17. Question 17Network Access

    Which command configures a switch interface as an access port assigned to VLAN 20?

    Aswitchport mode trunk switchport trunk allowed vlan 20
    Bswitchport mode access switchport access vlan 20
    Cswitchport vlan 20 switchport mode dynamic
    Dvlan 20 interface vlan 20

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  18. Question 18Network Access

    Which VTP mode allows a switch to create, modify, and delete VLANs and propagate changes?

    AServer mode
    BClient mode
    CTransparent mode
    DOff mode

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  19. Question 19Network Access

    In the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP, 802.1w), which port role replaces the blocking state from classic STP?

    AAlternate port
    BBackup port
    CDesignated port
    DRoot port

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  20. Question 20Network Access

    An engineer needs to allow only VLANs 10, 20, and 30 on a trunk link. Which command accomplishes this?

    Aswitchport trunk allowed vlan 10,20,30
    Bswitchport access vlan 10,20,30
    Cswitchport trunk native vlan 10,20,30
    Dvlan 10,20,30

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  21. Question 21Network Access

    In RSTP (802.1w), which port role replaces the non-designated port role from classic STP?

    ABackup port
    BAlternate port
    CEdge port
    DDisabled port

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Key Switching Concepts for CCNA

switchvlantrunk802.1qstprstpetherchannelmac addressspanning-treelacppagp

CCNA Switching Exam Tips

Ethernet Switching & VLANs questions in CCNA are typically scenario-based. Focus on network fundamentals, IP connectivity, security basics, and automation concepts. Priority concepts: switch, vlan, trunk, 802.1q, stp, rstp.

What CCNA Expects

  • Anchor your answer in choose the configuration that correctly applies to the described network topology and requirements.
  • Switching scenarios for CCNA are frequently mapped to Domain 1 (20%), Domain 2 (20%), so read the objective carefully before picking controls or architecture.
  • Expect multi-topic scenarios where Switching interacts with routing, switching, security, or automation patterns rather than appearing as an isolated question.
  • When two options are both technically valid, prefer the choice that best aligns with the exam's operational scope (Associate) and vendor best practices.

High-Value Switching Concepts

  • Know the core Switching building blocks cold: switch, vlan, trunk, 802.1q.
  • Review the edge-case features and limits for stp, rstp; these details are commonly used to differentiate answer choices.
  • Practice service-integration reasoning: how Switching pairs with Network Fundamentals, Inter-VLAN Routing, STP in real deployment patterns.
  • For CCNA, explain why the chosen Switching design meets reliability, security, and cost expectations better than the alternatives.

Common CCNA Traps

  • Watch for confusing similar protocols or mixing Layer 2 and Layer 3 behavior.
  • Questions in Network Fundamentals often include distractors that look correct for Switching but violate security policy, convergence, or redundancy requirements.
  • Avoid picking options purely by feature name; validate data path, failure handling, and governance impact before answering.
  • If the prompt hints at automation or repeatability, eliminate manual-only operational answers first.

Fast Review Checklist

  • Can you compare at least two Switching implementation paths and justify which one best fits the scenario?
  • Can you map the chosen answer back to Network Fundamentals (20%) outcomes for CCNA?
  • Can you explain security and access boundaries for Switching without relying on default-open assumptions?
  • Can you describe how Switching integrates with Network Fundamentals and Inter-VLAN Routing during failure, scaling, and monitoring events?

Exam Domains Covering Switching

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