Domain 2 · 20% of Exam

Network Access

Domain 2 focuses on VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, EtherChannel, Spanning Tree Protocol, and wireless LAN concepts.

About This Domain

Domain 2 — Network Access — accounts for 20% of the CCNA certification exam. This domain evaluates your understanding of configure and verify vlans spanning multiple switches (access ports, trunk ports, 802.1q, dtp), configure and verify inter-vlan routing (router-on-a-stick, layer 3 switch, svi), configure and verify etherchannel (lacp), and related concepts. Domain 2 focuses on VLANs, inter-VLAN routing, EtherChannel, Spanning Tree Protocol, and wireless LAN concepts. To pass this section you need practical knowledge of how these services and patterns work together in real-world architectures.

What You'll Be Tested On

  • Configure and verify VLANs spanning multiple switches (access ports, trunk ports, 802.1Q, DTP)
  • Configure and verify inter-VLAN routing (router-on-a-stick, Layer 3 switch, SVI)
  • Configure and verify EtherChannel (LACP)
  • Describe need for and basic operations of STP, RSTP
  • Compare Cisco Wireless architectures and AP modes
  • Describe physical infrastructure connections of WLAN components (AP, WLC)

Key Cisco Technologies in This Domain

Study Strategy for Domain 2

While 20% might seem like a smaller portion of the exam, every point counts toward the passing score. Focus on understanding core concepts and common exam scenarios for this domain.

Exam Tips for Domain 2

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Know the difference between access and trunk ports — trunk ports carry multiple VLANs.

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LACP is the industry standard for EtherChannel; PAgP is Cisco proprietary.

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STP root bridge election is based on lowest bridge priority (default 32768).

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Understand lightweight AP vs autonomous AP and the role of WLC.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions on the CCNA exam come from Domain 2?

Domain 2 (Network Access) makes up 20% of the CCNA exam. The exam has 65 scored questions, so approximately 13 questions will come from this domain.

What services should I focus on for Domain 2?

The key services for this domain include Switching, STP, EtherChannel, Inter-VLAN Routing, Wireless. Make sure you understand how each service works, its use cases, and how they integrate with one another.

How should I prepare for Network Access questions?

Start by reviewing the key topics listed above, then practice with domain-specific questions. Focus on understanding real-world scenarios rather than memorizing facts.

What's the best order to study the CCNA domains?

Many candidates start with the highest-weighted domains first. For the CCNA exam, the domains in order of weight are: Network Fundamentals (20%), Network Access (20%), IP Connectivity (25%), IP Services (10%), Security Fundamentals (15%), Automation and Programmability (10%).

Practice Domain 2 Questions

Test your knowledge of Network Access with practice questions from our CCNA question bank.

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Other CCNA Domains