Domain 4 · 18% of Exam

Data Security and Governance

Domain 4 validates your ability to apply authentication, authorization, encryption, auditing, and data governance controls across data engineering workloads.

What You'll Be Tested On

  • IAM roles, policies, and least privilege for data services
  • Encryption at rest and in transit with KMS, S3 SSE, and Redshift encryption
  • Fine-grained access control with Lake Formation, column/row filtering, and LF-Tags
  • Data governance and cataloging with the Glue Data Catalog
  • Auditing and compliance with CloudTrail, AWS Config, and Macie
  • Data masking, tokenization, and PII detection with Glue and Macie

Key AWS Services in This Domain

Exam Tips for Domain 4

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Lake Formation centralizes data lake permissions and replaces complex S3 bucket policies and IAM policies for data access.

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Know the difference between S3 SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, and SSE-C encryption options.

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CloudTrail data events can track S3 object-level access for compliance auditing.

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Macie uses machine learning to discover and protect sensitive data like PII in S3.

Practice Domain 4 Questions

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