🖥️ Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) - CLF-C02 Practice Questions

Know EC2 as scalable virtual servers in AWS, including common instance use cases, basic pricing options, security groups, AMIs, and Auto Scaling.

39Questions Available
2Exam Domains

Practice EC2 Questions Now

Start a timed practice session focusing on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) topics from the CLF-C02 question bank.

Start CLF-C02 Practice Quiz →

CLF-C02 EC2 Question Bank (39 Questions)

Browse all 39 practice questions covering Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) for the CLF-C02 certification exam. Answers are intentionally hidden on this page so you can self-test first before checking results in quiz mode.

  1. Question 1Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which AWS feature lets an organization view blended rates — averaging costs of Reserved and On-Demand instances across accounts?

    AUnblended costs in Cost Explorer
    BBlended costs in Consolidated Billing / Cost Explorer
    CAWS Budgets forecasting
    DCUR per-resource line items

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  2. Question 2Cloud Technology and Services

    Which feature of EC2 Auto Scaling launches new instances when CPU utilization exceeds 70% and terminates them when it drops below 30%?

    AScheduled scaling
    BPredictive scaling
    CTarget tracking scaling policy
    DStep scaling policy

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  3. Question 3Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which commitment-based pricing model provides savings on EC2, Lambda, and Fargate usage across all instance families and Regions?

    AStandard Reserved Instances
    BCompute Savings Plans
    CSpot Fleet
    DOn-Demand Capacity Reservations

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  4. Question 4Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which Compute Savings Plan provides maximum flexibility — discounts apply across EC2 instance families, sizes, OS, and Regions?

    AEC2 Instance Savings Plan
    BCompute Savings Plan
    CStandard Reserved Instance
    DConvertible Reserved Instance

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  5. Question 5Billing, Pricing and Support

    Amazon EC2 Spot Instances are best suited for which type of workload?

    AMission-critical production databases
    BStateless, fault-tolerant batch processing or big data analytics that can tolerate interruption
    CReal-time financial trading systems
    DLegacy enterprise applications requiring persistent storage

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  6. Question 6Billing, Pricing and Support

    What does Consolidated Billing allow regarding Reserved Instance (RI) discounts in AWS Organizations?

    AOnly the management account can purchase RIs
    BUnused RI discounts from one account are automatically shared with other accounts in the organization
    CEach account must purchase its own RIs independently
    DRIs can only be shared between accounts in the same Region

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  7. Question 7Billing, Pricing and Support

    What happens to unused Reserved Instance capacity in an AWS Organizations consolidated billing account?

    AIt is forfeited at month end
    BIt can be sold on the Reserved Instance Marketplace
    CThe RI discount is shared across all accounts in the organization for matching usage
    DIt is refunded automatically

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  8. Question 8Billing, Pricing and Support

    What is a 'Convertible Reserved Instance' and how does it differ from a 'Standard Reserved Instance'?

    AConvertible has higher discounts and cannot be modified
    BConvertible offers lower discounts but can be exchanged for a different instance type/family during the term
    CStandard can be exchanged; Convertible cannot
    DThey are identical products with different names

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  9. Question 9Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which AWS service helps teams understand whether their Reserved Instance coverage is sufficient to maximize cost savings?

    AAWS Budgets RI utilization report
    BAWS Cost Explorer RI Utilization and Coverage reports
    CAWS Trusted Advisor RI checks
    DAWS Compute Optimizer

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  10. Question 10Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which Reserved Instance payment option offers the highest percentage discount?

    ANo Upfront
    BPartial Upfront
    CAll Upfront
    DMonthly

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  11. Question 11Security and Compliance

    A company receives a notification that one of its EC2 instances may have been compromised. Which AWS service can automatically analyze the instance for threats and vulnerabilities?

    AAmazon Macie
    BAmazon GuardDuty
    CAWS Config
    DAmazon Detective

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  12. Question 12Security and Compliance

    Which IAM feature allows an EC2 instance to call AWS APIs (e.g., S3) without storing credentials in the instance?

    AIAM group with S3 policy
    BIAM user access key stored in the instance
    CIAM instance profile (role) attached to the EC2 instance
    DIAM password policy

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  13. Question 13Security and Compliance

    Which service automatically scans EC2 instances and container images for software vulnerabilities (CVEs)?

    AAmazon Macie
    BAmazon GuardDuty
    CAmazon Inspector
    DAWS Config

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  14. Question 14Cloud Technology and Services

    Which EC2 pricing option requires a 1- or 3-year commitment but provides up to 72% discount vs On-Demand?

    ASpot Instances
    BSavings Plans / Reserved Instances
    COn-Demand
    DDedicated Hosts

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  15. Question 15Cloud Technology and Services

    Which AWS storage service provides persistent block volumes that attach to a single EC2 instance like a virtual hard disk?

    AAmazon S3
    BAmazon EBS
    CAmazon EFS
    DAWS Storage Gateway

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  16. Question 16Cloud Technology and Services

    Which storage service provides a managed POSIX-compliant file system mountable by thousands of EC2 instances simultaneously?

    AAmazon EBS
    BAmazon S3
    CAmazon EFS
    DAWS FSx for Windows

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  17. Question 17Cloud Technology and Services

    Which service automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances to maintain performance as demand changes?

    AElastic Load Balancing
    BAWS Auto Scaling
    CAmazon CloudWatch
    DAWS Elastic Beanstalk

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  18. Question 18Cloud Technology and Services

    Which AWS service is a fully managed platform for deploying web applications without managing EC2, load balancers, or Auto Scaling?

    AAWS Lambda
    BAmazon ECS
    CAWS Elastic Beanstalk
    DAWS CloudFormation

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  19. Question 19Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which EC2 pricing model requires a 1- or 3-year commitment and offers up to 72% discount compared to On-Demand?

    ASpot Instances
    BDedicated Hosts
    CReserved Instances
    DOn-Demand Capacity Reservations

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  20. Question 20Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which service uses ML to analyze workload utilization and recommend optimal EC2 instance types to reduce cost without sacrificing performance?

    AAWS Trusted Advisor
    BAWS Cost Explorer
    CAWS Compute Optimizer
    DAWS Budgets

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  21. Question 21Describe cloud concepts

    An e-commerce company scales EC2 to 100 instances during the holiday season and scales back to 10 in January. This is an example of:

    AVertical scaling only
    BDisaster recovery
    CElasticity
    DGlobal deployment

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  22. Question 22Security and Compliance

    Which of the following IAM entities is BEST suited for granting AWS permissions to an application running on an EC2 instance?

    AIAM user with embedded access keys in application code
    BIAM role attached to the EC2 instance via instance profile
    CRoot user credentials passed via environment variables
    DShared IAM user access key stored in S3

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  23. Question 23Security and Compliance

    Which AWS service scans EC2 instances for unintended network exposure and software vulnerabilities (CVEs) automatically?

    AAmazon Macie
    BAmazon GuardDuty
    CAmazon Inspector
    DAWS Security Hub

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  24. Question 24Cloud Technology and Services

    Which EC2 instance purchasing option is best for a web server with consistent 24/7 traffic over the next 3 years?

    AOn-Demand
    BSpot Instances
    CReserved Instances (3-year)
    DDedicated Hosts

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  25. Question 25Cloud Technology and Services

    Which AWS service runs containers without requiring you to provision, manage, or scale EC2 instances for the container fleet?

    AAmazon ECS with EC2 launch type
    BAmazon EKS on self-managed nodes
    CAWS Fargate
    DAmazon Lightsail

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  26. Question 26Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which service proactively notifies you about AWS scheduled maintenance events that could impact your EC2 instances?

    AAmazon CloudWatch
    BAWS Service Health Dashboard (public page)
    CAWS Health Dashboard / Personal Health Dashboard
    DAWS Trusted Advisor

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  27. Question 27Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which AWS service analyzes your usage to recommend right-sizing EC2 instances, Lambda memory, and EBS volume sizes?

    AAWS Trusted Advisor
    BAWS Compute Optimizer
    CAWS Cost Explorer
    DAWS Budgets

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  28. Question 28Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which AWS pricing dimension applies when transferring data from an EC2 instance to the internet?

    AData transfer IN — charged per GB
    BData transfer OUT — tiered per-GB charge
    CData transfer OUT — flat rate
    DNo charge for data transfer from EC2

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  29. Question 29Describe cloud concepts

    Which Well-Architected pillar specifically focuses on right-sizing EC2 instances and selecting the most cost-effective storage tier?

    AReliability
    BPerformance Efficiency
    COperational Excellence
    DCost Optimization

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  30. Question 30Security and Compliance

    Which AWS security service is best for detecting cryptocurrency mining activity on EC2 instances using anomalous network patterns?

    AAmazon Macie
    BAmazon Inspector
    CAmazon GuardDuty
    DAWS Shield

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  31. Question 31Security and Compliance

    Which AWS feature can restrict an entire AWS Organization from launching EC2 instances in unapproved Regions?

    AIAM permission boundary
    BAWS Config Rule
    CService Control Policy (SCP) denying ec2:RunInstances in non-approved Regions
    DSecurity Group rule

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  32. Question 32Cloud Technology and Services

    Which EC2 feature lets you run heterogeneous workloads (different instance types, purchase options) in the same cluster to reduce cost while meeting capacity?

    AEC2 Launch Template
    BEC2 Fleet / Spot Fleet
    CEC2 Placement Group
    DEC2 Dedicated Hosts

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  33. Question 33Cloud Technology and Services

    Which AWS service helps you migrate an on-premises VMware environment to AWS, converting VMs to EC2 instances?

    AAWS DMS
    BAWS DataSync
    CAWS Application Migration Service (MGN)
    DAWS Snowball Edge

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  34. Question 34Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which factor does NOT typically affect the AWS pricing of an EC2 instance?

    AInstance type and size
    BAWS Region where it runs
    COperating system (Linux vs Windows)
    DThe developer's name who launched it

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  35. Question 35Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which pricing model lets AWS customers save up to 66% over On-Demand on EC2, Lambda, and Fargate by committing to a $/hour spend for 1 or 3 years?

    AReserved Instances
    BSpot Instances
    CCompute Savings Plans
    DEC2 Capacity Reservations

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  36. Question 36Security and Compliance

    What is the AWS recommended practice for long-term credentials (access keys) on EC2 instances?

    AStore access keys in environment variables and rotate every 90 days
    BAvoid access keys entirely — use IAM roles with temporary credentials via instance metadata
    CEmbed access keys in application code and use Secrets Manager for retrieval
    DUse root user access keys for maximum permissions

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  37. Question 37Cloud Technology and Services

    Which Amazon EC2 feature lets you define startup scripts that run when an instance launches (e.g., install software, configure settings)?

    AEC2 Auto Scaling
    BEC2 User Data
    CEC2 Instance Profile
    DEC2 Launch Template

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  38. Question 38Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which AWS tool provides real-time guidance for reducing EC2 costs by identifying instances with low utilization over the past 14 days?

    AAWS Budgets
    BAWS Trusted Advisor (Low Utilization Amazon EC2 Instances check)
    CAWS Compute Optimizer
    DAWS Cost and Usage Report

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz
  39. Question 39Billing, Pricing and Support

    Which pricing dimension is applied when data is transferred BETWEEN two EC2 instances in DIFFERENT Availability Zones?

    AFree — all intra-region transfers are free
    BPer-GB charge for cross-AZ data transfer
    COnly charged if using Private IPs
    DOnly charged for transfers over 1 TB

    Answer hidden for practice.

    Use the interactive quiz to reveal the correct answer and explanation.

    Start CLF-C02 Quiz

Key EC2 Concepts for CLF-C02

ec2instancevirtual serveramisecurity groupauto scalingon-demandreservedspot

CLF-C02 EC2 Exam Tips

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) questions in CLF-C02 are typically scenario-based. Focus on core cloud concepts, shared responsibility, and AWS service purpose matching. Priority concepts: ec2, instance, virtual server, ami, security group, auto scaling.

What CLF-C02 Expects

  • Anchor your answer in pick the simplest accurate service answer and avoid over-engineering.
  • EC2 scenarios for CLF-C02 are frequently mapped to Domain 3 (34%), Domain 4 (12%), so read the objective carefully before picking controls or architecture.
  • Expect multi-topic scenarios where EC2 interacts with IAM, networking, storage, or observability patterns rather than appearing as an isolated question.
  • When two options are both technically valid, prefer the choice that best aligns with the exam's operational scope (Foundational) and vendor best practices.

High-Value EC2 Concepts

  • Know the core EC2 building blocks cold: ec2, instance, virtual server, ami.
  • Review the edge-case features and limits for security group, auto scaling; these details are commonly used to differentiate answer choices.
  • Practice service-integration reasoning: how EC2 pairs with Compute, VPC, Pricing & Billing in real deployment patterns.
  • For CLF-C02, explain why the chosen EC2 design meets reliability, security, and cost expectations better than the alternatives.

Common CLF-C02 Traps

  • Watch for mixing up customer vs AWS responsibilities.
  • Questions in Cloud Technology and Services often include distractors that look correct for EC2 but violate least-privilege, durability, or availability requirements.
  • Avoid picking options purely by feature name; validate data path, failure handling, and governance impact before answering.
  • If the prompt hints at automation or repeatability, eliminate manual-only operational answers first.

Fast Review Checklist

  • Can you compare at least two EC2 implementation paths and justify which one best fits the scenario?
  • Can you map the chosen answer back to Cloud Technology and Services (34%) outcomes for CLF-C02?
  • Can you explain security and access boundaries for EC2 without relying on default-open assumptions?
  • Can you describe how EC2 integrates with Compute and VPC during failure, scaling, and monitoring events?

Exam Domains Covering EC2

Related Resources

More CLF-C02 Study Resources